Video clips from the trip to China.

Down Yulong River and Li River on the bamboo raft.

Yángshuò is a small town just 65km south of Guìlín (in Guǎngxī Province).

Yángshuò has almost legendary status among western backpackers. It’s a very small town with practically only two big streets and many tourists find a base in Yángshuò while exploring the picturesque countryside.

Limestone hills and two rivers are making that part of southern China tourist magnet; Lí Jiāng or Lí River runs between Guìlín and Yángshuò and many western tourist take a boat ride down Li River from Guìlín to Yángshuò and pay approximately $100 for that pleasure (Chinese tourists pay less that half of that so if you speak Chinese or don’t really care what the tourist guide is saying then join the Chinese tour group).

If you prefer doing things on your own you can take a bus to Yángdī (Y6 in 2007) and find some of those entrepreneurial Chinese with motor powered bamboo rafts who will take you and your friend from Yángdī to Xīngpíng (which is approximately one hour trip through the most scenic parts of Lí River) for Y80 each (total Y160, that’s how much I paid in 2007). It is worth mentioning that they don’t care if you can or can not swim, no life jackets are provided (it is assumed that you would not sit on the raft if you can not swim) so ask if the drowning is included in the package.

The second, less famous river is called Yùlóng Hé or Yùlóng River which means Jade Dragon River (don’t ask me why Chinese have two different words for river: “Hé” and “Jiāng”; I don’t know but I assume “Jiāng” rivers are bigger than “Hé” rivers).

When you mount your bike in Yángshuò head towards Yuèli� ng Shān Area (Moon Hill) around 20-30 minutes later, just before you hit the Big Banyan Tree spot (the tree is said to be 1500 years old!) you will cross the bridge over Yùlóng River. Even though it is not as famous as Lí River, Yùlóng River is, in my opinion, more beautiful.

This video clip was recorded early in the morning, around 7AM, when there were no other tourists around (that’s another thing you will notice about Yángshuò, both tourists and local people wake up around 9AM after partying hard the night before). The river was so calm it was reflecting the surrounding hills like a perfect mirror. Get up early if you want to take a ride on a bamboo raft because after 10AM the river will be full of tourist on all sorts of floating objects.

You can spend the whole one day walking or biking along Yùlóng River because there is a 12km pathway which will take you through small hamlets, over some old-style bridges and into a couple of traditional villages.

Li River Cormorant Fishing.

Fishermen on the Li River (漓江) traditionally used cormorants for fishing; of course these were tamed cormorants that were specially trained to "work" with the fishermen.

When the fisherman sees that they have fish in their throat (or beak) he scoops them up with a special rod and then takes (somehow) fish from the birds’ mouth and puts it in the basket, then releases the bird which happily dives again trying to catch another fish.

When I was reading about it before the trip I thought that those birds were tied to the bamboo raft but in fact they are totally free however they are trained to do what they do and they completely obey fisherman’s commands. Nowadays they are mostly tourist attraction because fishermen make more money by doing fake fishing trips than the real ones.

It costs around Y30-Y40 to get on the boat and watch that performance on the Li River in Yangshuo. The boat departs around 7PM from the dock at the end of Xi Jie.

There were around 10 tourists in the cabin on the boat, sitting on two benches next to the sliding windows. If you pick the right side of the boat you will be able to open the window and take some photos through the window because the bamboo raft and the fisherman with his cormorants will be around 10m away from your boat. Those pictures are usually not very good because it’s too dark and the boat is too shaky for long exposition photos.

First you will go down the river then the raft and the boat will take a turn and return to the departing point. Before they return they will take you to the other side of the river where the fisherman will demonstrate how he takes fish from the cormorants’ throats.

I apologize for the very bad quality of these video clips but this is just a little bit better than nothing I guess.

Terraced hills around Ping'an Village.

Just 3-4 hours by bus from Guìlín there is an area and a city called Lóngshèng where several minority groups live: Zhuang, Yao, Miao and Dong national minorities.

Very close to Lóngshèng there are several interesting looking hills called Lóngjǐ Tītián (龙脊梯田) which means Backbone of the Dragon Teraces, which are basically perfectly terraced rice paddies.

Probably the most popular village for exploring terraced fields in the area is called Ping’an Village which is home to Zhuang people. It’s a very lovely village which usually serves as a base for exploring nearby sites.

In order to get to Ping’an you don’t have to go all the way to Lóngshèng, you can get off the bus in the town called Hépíng which is 83km away from Guìlín and the bus has to go another 13km before it arrives in Lóngshèng. That’s what I did when I went to Ping’an in April of 2007.

Immediately after me and another 2-3 tourists got off the bus a person who drove a minibus approached us and offered a ride to Ping’an village, the price was Y50 per person, after we flatly turned down his offer he followed us while we walked 100-200m back to the point which looked like a bus stop and at that time the same driver agreed to take us to Ping’an village for Y15 per person (for four persons).

If you decide to walk from Heping to Ping’an it will take more than 3 hours even if you don’t carry any luggage. I would not recommend that; probably the best plan is to find a room in Ping’an first, drop off the stuff that you don’t need and start trekking along the “dragon’s backbone” the following day.

This video clip was recorded on the hill just above Ping’an village

Don’t forget to take a smoke detector with you when you go to Ping’an because the whole village is built of pinewood and I did not see any fire extinguishers around!

The biggest waterfall in China and Longgong Cave.

Huángguǒshù D� Pùbù is Guìzhōu Province’s number one tourist attraction.

The waterfall is 81m wide and 74m high and it is one massive waterfall especially during the rainy season (from May to October), 4-5 days after a heavy rain. There are around 18 other smaller waterfalls in the area. The nearest big city is Ānshùn however if you stay in Guìyáng you can easily get there by bus, it takes around 3 hours to get to the waterfall.

The buses depart in front of the train station in Guìyáng, however not exactly from the main bus terminal, which is located to the left, the waterfall buses are lined up on the right side of the main street (Zunyi Lu) which starts practically at the entrance to the train station.

Look for the 黄果� � signs behind the bus’ windshield.

I stayed in Guìyáng 4 days and visited Huangguoshu Waterfall and Lónggōng Caves in one day, another day I explored Guìyáng and the last day I continued my trip to Kúnmīng by air.

You can visit both Huangguoshu Waterfall and Longgong Caves in one day but it will be a pretty hectic day; I departed from Guiyang around 7AM, arrived at the waterfall around 10:30AM, had a quick breakfast and spent around 2 hours in the waterfall area.

When you walk down to the Rhinoceros Pool and take a couple of pictures there is nothing else to do except to walk over a suspension bridge and go to the “Water Curtain Cave” which basically means you will walk underneath the waterfall through the narrow cave which is approximately at the middle point between the top and bottom of the waterfall.

People walk both ways so if you are over 190cm tall like myself you may have hard time getting through the cave because it’s very narrow, wet and the ceiling is low. Every now and then you will come across an opening in the cave wall with a view from the cave through the curtain of water falling from the top, which is pretty neat.

Around 12:30 I took a taxi from Huangguoshu to Longgong Caves because the minibuses were cheaper however you never know when they depart because they wait until they get enough passengers onboard so it may take a while for that to happen.

Since I wanted to be in Guiyang by 6PM, and I knew that the last bus departed from Anshun at 5PM I did not have time for wasting. Longong caves are closer to Anshun than the Waterfall so I was heading back towards Anshun. It took almost one hour to arrive at the entrance gate of the Longgong Caves area.

I walked down to the place which looked like a beginning of the route, I sat in the boat which took me to a place near a small village and based only on the information printed on the map on my ticket I could not figure out where the caves were.

One of the local guys in that village realized I was sort of lost so he offered to be my guide for Y50 and since I did not have that much time (it was around 2:00Pm by that time) I agreed, so he took me back to the place where I got off the boat, we took a minibus (Y3) which took us back through the entrance point (where I bought my ticket) and drove to another entrance which was 5-10 minutes by bus from the main entrance, there was a small village there too, and we got into a boat and entered the main cave, and after that the second one.

The guide was extremely helpful and after I told him I didn’t want to see the rest of the spots he took me back using the same boats which were returning to the departure point so it was practically only him, me and the person who was paddling, in the boat.

He took me back to the small village where we got off the first minibus and we found another minibus going to Anshun and almost one hour later I was in Anshun, just in time to take another bus to Guiyang.

The first two video clips are from the Huangguoshu waterfall, the third one was taken in the boat just before we entered the main cave at Longgong Cave.

Stone forest (Shilin) near Kunming.

Kūnmíng is a city in Yúnnán province.

This is south-western China, close to Vietnam and Tibet. Yunnan is the home of 1/3of all Chinese national minorities, the most varied province in terms of climate and terrain.

Kunming is the city also known as “the Spring City” because of its year-round mild climate. The secret wish of many Chinese is to live (or at least to retire) in Yúnnán province. The easiest way to get to Kunming is by air.

Lùnán Shílín is located around 100km south-east of Kunming (in Lunan Yi /彝/ Autonomous County).

Buses depart from the bus station next to the train station, the one I took departed at 8:00AM.

The Stone Forest is one big maze of grey limestone pillars, some 30m high, shaped by wind and rain over the course of over 200 million years.

There are several “stone forests” in south-western China but this one is probably the most impressive. You may hire a guide who will take you through the endless maze of pathways among the grey rocks and point to the funny shapes which they interpret as buffalos, elephants, tortoise… You can see pretty much anything if you look hard and long enough.

If you leave Kunming at 8:00AM, you should be at Stone Forest around 10AM, you need no more than 3 hours to roam around and around 1:00 PM you can take a bus back to Kunming and have a late lunch there. Kunming food is extremely tasty and sometimes extremely hot!

These video clips are recorded in April of 2007.

Shanghai - Nanjing Road.

Sh� nghǎi with its population of over 16 million people (and growing) is a real 21st century metropolis.

European colonists used to call Shanghai “Paris of the East” and many consider it to be the financial and economic heart of China and the most free-spirited city in China.

Shanghai is much much different than any other place I have seen in China.

Soon after China allowed more economic freedom in the mid eighties Shanghai took off on the wave of free-market economy. Especially after the decision was made in 1990 that Pǔdōng, the eastern side of Huángpǔ Jiāng should be developed.

It’s an overcrowded fast paced environment where you can find people from all walks of life; both those rich beyond measure and scores of itinerant workers just trying to earn enough to feed their families somewhere in the rural parts of China.

When in Shanghai try to find some time for visiting some of the famous ancient Chinese water towns!

First video clip is of the most fashionable street in Shanghao, Nanjing Lu. The second video clip was recorded in the main hall of the Shanghai Museum.